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Nutrition and the infant gut microbiota
The infant microbiota colonization process runs in parallel with immune system maturation, affecting intestinal physiology and regulation. Accumulating evidence suggests that microbial exposition begins before birth (in utero) and continues after birth. It is shaped by mode of delivery, and breastfeeding practices are the most important factors. The maternal microbiota is the main source of microorganisms for the infant gut, and breast milk constitutes the most important source of post-natal microbes. From birth onwards, infant microbial diversity increases and converges towards an adult-like microbiota at 3–5 years of life. Imbalances in this microbial colonization are considered strong risk factors for the development of non-communicable diseases. According to available data, an adequate nutritional and microbial environment in early life is key in microbiological, immunological and metabolic programming of infant health.
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Long Term Effects of Early Nutrition on Brain Development and Function
Early development and long-term function of the brain are critically dependent on adequate nutrient supply during pregnancy and early childhood.
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The Role Of Nutrition In Children’s Neurocognitive Development, From Pregnancy Through Childhood
Discussed possible associations of individual nutrient intakes and more recently dietary patterns to neurocognitive development in childhood.
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Harnessing neuroplasticity through brain exercises to improve learning ability and academic achievement in young children
The structure and function of the human brain are fundamentally shaped after birth by stimulation from the environment. The greater extent of this post-natal neuroplasticity distinguishes humans from all other animals. Computer technology and internet-based delivery make it possible to harness this neuroplasticity and promote development in young children of cognitive skills essential for learning and function in the 21st century. Data from thousands of school children demonstrate effectiveness and ability to scale at population levels at low cost.
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Effects of Lipids and Related Nutrients on Cognitive Outcomes in Infants and Toddlers
The importance of lipid related components for normal brain development in infants and toddlers.
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Synergistic Effects Of Human Milk Nutrients In The Support Of Infant Recognition Memory: An Observational Study
Studied relation of human milk lutein, choline and DHA with recognition memory. Nutrients Interactions appear important to predict infant cognition.
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Building the Physiology of Thought
Shared the fascinating insights on Theory of Mind: recognizing and predicting what others think, want and feel using cases of children and adults.
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